Data, Information and Knowledge:-
Data, information and knowledge are key elements for communication and decision making in organizations, but their meanings are not so obvious. They form a hierarchical system of difficult delimitation.
What are given to an individual may be information and / or knowledge to another. Considering the link and can difficult to separate clearly what is given, information and knowledge, and aware of its importance to the decision.
The data elements are raw, meaningless, disengaged from the reality. Are comments on the state of the world.
Symbols and images that are not dissipate uncertainty. Are the raw materials of information.
The knowledge can then be regarded as information processed by individuals. The value of information depends on previous knowledge of these individuals. Therefore, it acquires knowledge through the use of the information into action. Thus, knowledge cannot be released to individuals, it is closely related to the perception of that which encodes, decodes, and distorts the information according to their personal characteristics, or according to their mental models.
The concept of knowledge has a more complex sense of the information. Knowing is a process of understanding and internalizing the information received, possibly combining them in order to generate more knowledge. When you consider the interrelationship between the three elements and make the analysis can infer that the data alone do not mean knowledge useful for decision making, and it is only the beginning of the process. The challenge of decision-makers is to transform data into information and information into knowledge, minimizing the interference in the process of individual transformation. Transforming Data into Information and Knowledge providing data, information and knowledge of meanings is not a process as simple as it sounds.
Individual characteristics that form the mental model of each person interfere with the encoding / decoding of these elements, often causing individual distortions that may cause problems in the communication process.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/2536034
What are given to an individual may be information and / or knowledge to another. Considering the link and can difficult to separate clearly what is given, information and knowledge, and aware of its importance to the decision.
The data elements are raw, meaningless, disengaged from the reality. Are comments on the state of the world.
Symbols and images that are not dissipate uncertainty. Are the raw materials of information.
The knowledge can then be regarded as information processed by individuals. The value of information depends on previous knowledge of these individuals. Therefore, it acquires knowledge through the use of the information into action. Thus, knowledge cannot be released to individuals, it is closely related to the perception of that which encodes, decodes, and distorts the information according to their personal characteristics, or according to their mental models.
The concept of knowledge has a more complex sense of the information. Knowing is a process of understanding and internalizing the information received, possibly combining them in order to generate more knowledge. When you consider the interrelationship between the three elements and make the analysis can infer that the data alone do not mean knowledge useful for decision making, and it is only the beginning of the process. The challenge of decision-makers is to transform data into information and information into knowledge, minimizing the interference in the process of individual transformation. Transforming Data into Information and Knowledge providing data, information and knowledge of meanings is not a process as simple as it sounds.
Individual characteristics that form the mental model of each person interfere with the encoding / decoding of these elements, often causing individual distortions that may cause problems in the communication process.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/2536034
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